Gambia Flag And Its History

By Lora Frank


Ancient stone circles on the banks of the River Gambia are evidence of an early population but little is known about it. From the fifth to eighth century the area that is now The Gambia was part of the empire of Ghana, ruled by the Serahuli. It later became part of the kingdom of Songhai; in that period, Islam was introduced. The Mali empire, under the Mandinka and Susu, which established control during the 13th century, had declined by about 1500. In the late 18th century Fula invaders penetrated the area.

Europeans started to explore and settle the coast and river area from the 15th century. In 1455 and 1456, Portuguese-sponsored expeditions began exploring the river; the attractions were rumors of gold. From the 17th century up to and even after the trade became illegal in 1807 the river was a focus for the European slave-trade.

In the 15th and 16th centuries the Portuguese invaded Gambia, and since then both the British and French successfully colonized. In 1785, the "Treaty of Versailles" classified Gambia as belonging to Britain, with France claiming Senegal. In 1889, Britain and France agreed to designate the boundary of today's Gambia. In 1959, Gang forced to agree to the establishment of the United Kingdom, "semi-autonomous government." On February 18, 1965, Kang formal independence. The Republic of Gambia was finally established on April 24, 1970.

The banner of Gambia was formally embraced on February 18, 1965, the day Gambia accomplished independence from the Britain. Planned by Pa Louis Thomas, the national banner of Gambia is level tricolor of red, blue and green that are isolated by thin white stripes.

The red stripe remains for the savanna meadows furthermore symbolizes the sun; blue speaks of the unmistakable waters of the Gambia River that course through the nation; green speaks of the lavish greenery, rural practices, and backwoods of Gambia.

The narrow white stripes symbolize unity, peace and harmony prevailing in the nation. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Gambia Flag for the future.




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